Images update: Clever Tools 4.1, Erlang 28.1, Gradle 9.1, Varnish 8.0

We updated all our images. Deployment is in progress for all our users.

• Common:
  • Linux kernel 6.16.9
  • Clever Tools 4.1.0
  • Mise 2025.9.23
  • PostgreSQL Client 18.0
  • Varnish 8.0.0
  • Varnish modules 0.27.0
• Elixir:
  • Erlang 28.1
• FrankenPHP:
  • We now use glibc binary (1.9.1)
• Java:
  • Gradle 9.1.0
• Node.js & Bun:
  • Update to 22.20.0 (npm 10.9.3)
  • Bun 1.2.23
• PHP:
  • Update to PHP 8.3.26
  • Update to PHP 8.4.13
  • Excimer extension 1.2.5 (PHP 8.4 support)
  • Composer 2.8.12
  • Symfony CLI 5.14.1
• Python:
  • uv 0.8.22
• Ruby:
  • Update to Ruby 3.4.6
• Static:
  • Hugo 0.150.1
• V:
  • Update to 0.4.12