Images update: Node.js 24 LTS, Gradle 9.2, Tailscale 1.90

We updated all our images. Deployment is in progress for all our users.

• Common:
  • Linux kernel 6.16.12 (we had issues with previous 6.17.4)
  • Mise 2025.10.18
  • Redis 8.2.3
  • Ripgrep 15.1.0
  • Tailscale 1.90.2
• Elixir:
  • Update to 1.19.2
  • Erlang 27.3.4.4
• Java:
  • Update to 11.0.29_p7
  • Update to 17.0.16_p8
  • Update to 21.0.9_p10
  • Update to 25.0.1_p8
  • Gradle 9.2.0
• Node.js:
  • Update to 24.11.0 LTS (npm 11.6.1)
• Python:
  • pip 25.3
  • uv 0.9.7
• Ruby:
  • Update to Ruby 3.3.10
• Static:
  • Hugo 0.152.1
  • Static Web Server 2.39.0