Images update: many PHP extensions updates, LLVM 21, SQLite 3.51

We updated all our images. Deployment is in progress for all our users.

• Common:
  • Linux kernel 6.17.7
  • Clang, lld, lldb, LLVM 21.1.5
  • cURL 8.17.0
  • Mise 2025.11.1
  • Perl 5.42.0
  • Poppler 25.11.0
  • SQLite 3.51.0
  • Tailscale 1.90.6
• Go:
  • Update to 1.25.4
• PHP:
  • Apcu extension 5.1.27
  • Blackfire extension 1.92.49
  • Mailparse extension 3.1.9
  • Maxmind DB extension 1.12.1
  • MongoDB extension 1.21.2
  • OAuth extension 2.0.10 (PHP 7.1+, 2.0.9 remains for PHP 7.0)
  • OpenTelemetry extension 1.2.1
  • Redis extension 6.2.0
  • Solr extension 2.8.1
  • Tideways extension 5.30.0 (Daemon 1.11.4)
  • YAML extension 2.2.5
  • Zip extension 1.22.7
• Scala:
  • Play Framework 1.8
  • Play Framework 1.9
  • Play Framework 1.10